HGV driving is demanding work. Drivers face long hours, long distances, and challenging weather conditions. This is why the industry takes drug testing so seriously – it helps keep both drivers and other road users safe.
What the Law Says About Drug Testing
The law treats all drivers the same, whether they drive a car or an HGV. You break the law if:
- You have illegal drugs in your system that make you unfit to drive
- The level of drugs in your system is above the legal limit
But it’s not just illegal drugs you need to think about. Some prescription medicines can also cause problems. Even if your doctor prescribed them, you can’t drive if they affect your driving ability.
These medicines include:
Breaking these rules leads to tough penalties:
- A heavy fine
- A driving ban for at least one year
- Up to six months in prison
- A criminal record
For HGV drivers, getting caught usually means the end of their driving career.
Current Testing Rules in the UK
When you apply for or renew your HGV licence, you need a medical check. The doctor looks for signs of drug use and heavy drinking. Your licence will likely be refused if:
- You’ve had problems with drugs or alcohol in the last year
- You’ve been dependent on drugs or alcohol in the last three years
The law doesn’t require companies to test their HGV drivers. Each company has its own approach. Some do random testing throughout the year. Others test only after accidents. Many test new drivers before hiring them.
Police can stop and test any HGV driver at the roadside. If this test shows a problem, you’ll need more tests at the police station.
Why Testing HGV Drivers Matters
Drug testing helps keep our roads safe. Regular testing lets companies:
- Make sure their drivers are fit to drive
- Spot any problems early on
- Help drivers who need support before problems get worse
- Show they take safety seriously
Most good companies now test drivers regularly, even though the law doesn’t force them to.
Drug Testing Methods
Police use quick roadside tests with modern testing devices. These use saliva samples and give fast results. The tests are:
- Quick to do
- Easy for drivers
- Reliable enough for roadside checks
- Less intrusive than other methods
If the roadside test shows drugs, or if police need to be certain, they take you to the station for more testing. At the station, they can use either:
- A blood test
- A urine test
Many transport companies now use various testing methods. This helps:
- Keep their drivers safe
- Find any problems quickly
- Show they take road safety seriously
For HGV drivers, staying drug-free is vital for everyone’s safety. The best companies support this with clear testing rules and help for any driver who needs it.
Remember to always check with your doctor about any prescribed medicines. Make sure you know how they might affect your driving, especially when you’re responsible for a large vehicle.
Photo by Anthony Cunningham for Zoom Testing
Zoom Testing is a leading UK drug testing company and a supplier of Drug Test Kits.
